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Industrial, agricultural, construction, and maritime workplace nouns represent the largest single category of test items on the official HRD Korea EPS-TOPIK examination. Engaging with our complete korean word test eps workplace nouns dictionary equips foreign candidates with the exact Korean terms needed to achieve high marks on tool picture matching questions (Q1-Q4), workplace safety sign interpretation (Q9-Q12), and supervisor listening dialogues (Q21-Q40).
In the HRD Korea E-9 foreign worker selection system, candidates are tested on over 1,000 specialized workplace nouns across 5 industry sub-sectors: Manufacturing (์ ์กฐ์ ), Construction (๊ฑด์ค์ ), Agriculture & Livestock (๋์ถ์ฐ์ ), Fishery (์ด์ ), and Service (์๋น์ค์ ). Practicing with our interactive korean word test sheets guarantees candidates eliminate test day hesitation and achieve high score ranks. Download the complete 1,000 EPS Workplace Nouns Dictionary PDF below.
Questions evaluating workplace nouns appear in both test modules: in the Reading section, candidates must match printed photos of tools (๋ง์น, ์คํจ๋, ํ์น, ์ฉ์ ๊ธฐ) to correct Korean names or select missing nouns in factory context sentences. In the Listening section, candidates hear supervisor commands and must identify the correct tool, material, or protective equipment item. Practicing with our korean test papers workplace dictionary ensures 100% accuracy.
Study these essential 90+ high-frequency workplace nouns categorized by industry sector, Romanization, English meanings, and sample exam usage:
| Korean Term (ํ๊ธ) | Romanization | English Meaning | Industry Sector | Sample Exam Usage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ๋ง์น (Mang-chi) | mang-chi | Hammer | Manufacturing | ๋ชป์ ๋ง์น๋ก ๋ฐ์์. (Drive a nail with a hammer.) |
| ๋๋ผ์ด๋ฒ (Deu-ra-i-beo) | deu-ra-i-beo | Screwdriver | Manufacturing | ๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ผ์ด๋ฒ๋ก ์กฐ์ฌ์. (Tighten a screw with a screwdriver.) |
| ์คํจ๋ (Seu-pae-neo) | seu-pae-neo | Spanner / Wrench | Manufacturing | ๋ณผํธ๋ฅผ ์คํจ๋๋ก ํ์ด์. (Loosen a bolt with a spanner.) |
| ํ์น (Pen-chi) | pen-chi | Pliers / Pincer | Manufacturing | ์ฒ ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ์น๋ก ์๋ผ์. (Cut wire with pliers.) |
| ์ค์ (Jul-ja) | jul-ja | Tape Measure | Manufacturing / Const | ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค์๋ก ์ฌ์. (Measure length with a tape measure.) |
| ์ฉ์ ๊ธฐ (Yong-jeop-gi) | yong-jeop-gi | Welding Machine | Manufacturing | ์ฒ ํ์ ์ฉ์ ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ถ์ฌ์. (Join steel plates with a welding machine.) |
| ํ๋ ์ค๊ธฐ (Peu-re-seu-gi) | peu-re-seu-gi | Stamping Press Machine | Manufacturing | ํ๋ ์ค๊ธฐ ์์ ์ ์์ ์กฐ์ฌํ์ธ์. (Be careful with hands during press work.) |
| ์ ๋จ๊ธฐ (Jeol-dan-gi) | jeol-dan-gi | Cutting Machine | Manufacturing | ํ์ดํ๋ฅผ ์ ๋จ๊ธฐ๋ก ์๋ฆ ๋๋ค. (Cut pipes with a cutting machine.) |
| ์ฐ์ญ๊ธฐ (Yeon-sak-gi) | yeon-sak-gi | Grinding Machine / Grinder | Manufacturing | ํ๋ฉด์ ์ฐ์ญ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฐ์์. (Grind the surface with a grinder.) |
| ์์ ๋ชจ (An-jeon-mo) | an-jeon-mo | Safety Helmet / Hardhat | PPE / Safety | ์์ ์ฅ์์ ๋ฐ๋์ ์์ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์ฉํ์ธ์. (Always wear a hardhat at work.) |
| ์์ ํ (An-jeon-hwa) | an-jeon-hwa | Safety Boots / Shoes | PPE / Safety | ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋จ์ด์ง ๋ ์์ ํ๊ฐ ๋ณดํธํฉ๋๋ค. (Safety shoes protect against heavy falling objects.) |
| ๋ณด์๊ฒฝ (Bo-an-gyeong) | bo-an-gyeong | Safety Goggles / Glasses | PPE / Safety | ์ฉ์ ์ ๋ณด์๊ฒฝ์ ์ฐ์ญ์์ค. (Wear safety goggles when welding.) |
| ๊ท๋ง๊ฐ (Gwi-ma-gae) | gwi-ma-gae | Earplugs / Noise Protectors | PPE / Safety | ์์์ด ์ฌํ ๊ณณ์์ ๊ท๋ง๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํ์ธ์. (Wear earplugs in high noise areas.) |
| ๊ตด์ฐฉ๊ธฐ (Gul-chak-gi) | gul-chak-gi | Excavator / Digger | Construction | ๊ตด์ฐฉ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ ์ ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. (Digging ground with an excavator.) |
| ํฌ๋ ์ธ (Keu-re-in) | keu-re-in | Crane / Hoist | Construction | ํฌ๋ ์ธ์ผ๋ก ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ ค์. (Lifting heavy materials with a crane.) |
| ๋น๊ณ (Bi-gye) | bi-gye | Scaffolding Structure | Construction | ๋์ ๊ณณ์์ ์์ ํ ๋ ๋น๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ค์นํด์. (Setting up scaffolding for high work.) |
| ์ฒ ๊ทผ (Cheol-geun) | cheol-geun | Steel Rebar | Construction | ์ฝํฌ๋ฆฌํธ์ ์ฒ ๊ทผ์ ๋ฃ์ต๋๋ค. (Inserting steel rebar into concrete.) |
| ๋ซ (Nat) | nat | Sickle | Agriculture | ๋ซ์ผ๋ก ํ์ ๋ฑ๋๋ค. (Cutting grass with a sickle.) |
| ๊ดญ์ด (Gwaeng-i) | gwaeng-i | Hoe | Agriculture | ๊ดญ์ด๋ก ๋ฐญ์ ํ๋๋ค. (Digging the field with a hoe.) |
| ๋ชจ์ข ์ฝ (Mo-jong-sap) | mo-jong-sap | Garden Trowel | Agriculture | ๋ชจ์ข ์ฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ชจ์ข ์ ์ฌ์ด์. (Planting seedlings with a trowel.) |
| ๋น๋ํ์ฐ์ค (Bi-nil-ha-u-seu) | bi-nil-ha-u-seu | Vinyl Greenhouse | Agriculture | ๋น๋ํ์ฐ์ค์์ ์ฑ์๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฐฐํด์. (Growing vegetables in a vinyl greenhouse.) |
| ๊ทธ๋ฌผ (Geu-mul) | geu-mul | Fishing Net | Fishery | ๋ฐ๋ค์ ๊ทธ๋ฌผ์ ๋์ง๋๋ค. (Casting a net into the sea.) |
| ํต๋ฐ (Tong-bal) | tong-bal | Fish / Crab Trap | Fishery | ๊ฒ๋ฅผ ์ก์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ํต๋ฐ์ ๋์์. (Setting traps to catch crabs.) |
| ๊ตฌ๋ช ์กฐ๋ผ (Gu-myeong-jok-ki) | gu-myeong-jok-ki | Life Jacket / Vest | Fishery / Safety | ๋ฐฐ์ ํ ๋ ๊ตฌ๋ช ์กฐ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ ์ผ์ธ์. (Wear a life jacket when boarding a boat.) |
Learn how tools and equipment nouns pair with specific action verbs in exam questions:
| Tool / Material Noun | Associated Action Verb (Korean) | English Action Meaning | Target Question Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๋ชป (Nail) / ๋์ฌ (Screw) | ๋ฐ๋ค (To drive in) / ์กฐ์ด๋ค (To tighten) | Drive a nail / Tighten a screw | Fill-in-the-Blank Q5-Q8 |
| ๋ณผํธ (Bolt) / ๋ํธ (Nut) | ํ๋ค (To loosen) / ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ๋ค (To fasten) | Loosen a bolt / Fasten a nut | Tool Action Matching |
| ํ์ดํ (Pipe) / ์ฒ ์ฌ (Wire) | ์๋ฅด๋ค (To cut) / ๊ตฌ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ค (To bend) | Cut pipe / Bend wire | Workplace Scenario Qs |
| ์์ ๋ชจ (Hardhat) / ์์ ํ (Boots) | ์ฐฉ์ฉํ๋ค / ์ฐ๋ค / ์ ๋ค | Wear hardhat / Wear boots | Safety Directives Q9-Q12 |
| ๋น๋ฃ (Fertilizer) / ๋ฌผ (Water) | ์ฃผ๋ค (To give/apply) / ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ๋ค (To spray) | Apply fertilizer / Spray water | Agriculture Exam Qs |
Select your required workplace dictionary korean exam paper guide below for instant PDF downloads:
| Dictionary Package Title | Sector Category | Item Count | Included Assets | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1000 EPS Workplace Nouns Complete Master Dictionary PDF | All Sectors | 1,000 Nouns | โ Solved List + MP3 Audio | ๐ฅ Download PDF |
| Manufacturing Tools & Equipment Visual Flashcard PDF | Manufacturing | 300 Nouns | โ Flashcard Images + Names | ๐ฅ Download PDF |
| Agriculture, Construction & Fishery Nouns Pack PDF | Agri/Const/Fish | 400 Nouns | โ Farm, Site & Vessel Terms | ๐ฅ Download PDF |
| Master Workplace Nouns Drive Archive Vault | Drive Hub | Archive | โ Full 156 PDF/MP3 Vault | ๐ฅ Open Drive Vault |
Master 1,000 EPS workplace nouns within 25 days by following this 5-step study protocol: